完成redisson分布式锁文档的阅读

2023-02-08 12:35:36 +08:00
parent 40918e6277
commit 36a2550982
1 changed files with 376 additions and 1 deletions
--- a/spring/redisson/redisson.md
+++ b/spring/redisson/redisson.md
@@ -1,3 +1,87 @@
+- [Redisson](#redisson)
+  - [配置](#配置)
+    - [编程式配置](#编程式配置)
+    - [yml Configuration](#yml-configuration)
+    - [Common Settings](#common-settings)
+      - [codec](#codec)
+      - [connectionListener](#connectionlistener)
+      - [nettyThreads](#nettythreads)
+      - [transportMode](#transportmode)
+      - [threads](#threads)
+      - [lockWatchdogTimeout](#lockwatchdogtimeout)
+    - [Mode](#mode)
+      - [single instance mode](#single-instance-mode)
+  - [Operation Execution](#operation-execution)
+    - [Async方式](#async方式)
+  - [Redisson Object的公共操作](#redisson-object的公共操作)
+  - [分布式对象](#分布式对象)
+    - [object holder](#object-holder)
+      - [RBucket](#rbucket)
+      - [RBuckets](#rbuckets)
+    - [Binary Stream Holder](#binary-stream-holder)
+    - [BitSet](#bitset)
+    - [AtomicLong](#atomiclong)
+    - [AtomicDouble](#atomicdouble)
+    - [Topic](#topic)
+    - [Reliable Topic](#reliable-topic)
+    - [Topic Pattern](#topic-pattern)
+    - [Bloom Filter](#bloom-filter)
+    - [HyperLogLog](#hyperloglog)
+    - [LongAdder](#longadder)
+    - [DoubleAdder](#doubleadder)
+    - [id generator](#id-generator)
+    - [Json Object Holder](#json-object-holder)
+      - [local cache](#local-cache)
+  - [分布式集合](#分布式集合)
+    - [Map](#map)
+      - [eviction](#eviction)
+      - [local cache](#local-cache-1)
+      - [Map Persistence](#map-persistence)
+        - [read-through策略](#read-through策略)
+        - [write-through(sync)策略](#write-throughsync策略)
+        - [write-behind策略(async)](#write-behind策略async)
+      - [Map Listener](#map-listener)
+      - [LRU/LFU bounded Map](#lrulfu-bounded-map)
+    - [MultiMap](#multimap)
+      - [Set based MultiMap](#set-based-multimap)
+      - [List based MultiMap](#list-based-multimap)
+      - [MultiMap eviction](#multimap-eviction)
+    - [Set](#set)
+      - [eviction](#eviction-1)
+      - [SortedSet](#sortedset)
+      - [ScoredSortedSet](#scoredsortedset)
+      - [LexSortedSet](#lexsortedset)
+    - [List](#list)
+    - [Queue](#queue)
+    - [Deque](#deque)
+    - [Blocking Queue](#blocking-queue)
+    - [Bounded Blocking Queue](#bounded-blocking-queue)
+    - [Blocking Deque](#blocking-deque)
+    - [Blocking Fair Queue](#blocking-fair-queue)
+    - [Blocking Fair Deque](#blocking-fair-deque)
+    - [DelayedQueue](#delayedqueue)
+    - [PriorityQueue](#priorityqueue)
+    - [PriorityDeque](#prioritydeque)
+    - [PriorityBlockingQueue](#priorityblockingqueue)
+    - [PriorityBlockingDeque](#priorityblockingdeque)
+    - [Stream](#stream)
+    - [RingBuffer](#ringbuffer)
+    - [Transfer Queue](#transfer-queue)
+    - [Time Series](#time-series)
+  - [分布式锁和synchronizer](#分布式锁和synchronizer)
+    - [Lock](#lock)
+    - [Fair Lock](#fair-lock)
+    - [MultiLock](#multilock)
+    - [ReadWriteLock](#readwritelock)
+    - [Semaphore](#semaphore)
+    - [PermitExpirableSemaphore](#permitexpirablesemaphore)
+    - [CountDownLatch](#countdownlatch)
+    - [SpinLock](#spinlock)
+    - [FencedLock](#fencedlock)
+  - [Redisson整合Spring Cache](#redisson整合spring-cache)
+    - [spring cache yaml config](#spring-cache-yaml-config)
+
+
 # Redisson
 ## 配置
 ### 编程式配置
@@ -1211,4 +1295,295 @@ ts.remove(201908110508);

 Collection<String> values = ts.pollFirst(2);
 Collection<String> range = ts.range(201908110501, 201908110508);
-```
+```
+## 分布式锁和synchronizer
+### Lock
+基于Redis的分布式ReentrantLock对象实现了java中的Lock接口。  
+为了防止redisson再获取锁之后崩溃导致永远持有锁，redisson维护了watchdog，当持有锁的redisson实例处于活跃状态时，其会延长锁的时间。默认情况下，redisson的超时时间为30s。  
+在获取锁时可以指定leaseTime，在经过指定时间后锁定的lock会自动被释放。  
+> RLock的行为符合java lock规范，意味着只有锁的持有线程才能对锁进行解锁，否则会抛出IllegalMonitorStateException异常。  
+> 如果想要多个线程对锁资源进行操作，可以考虑使用RSemaphore
+RLock的使用示例如下：
+```java
+RLock lock = redisson.getLock("myLock");
+
+// traditional lock method
+lock.lock();
+
+// or acquire lock and automatically unlock it after 10 seconds
+lock.lock(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+
+// or wait for lock aquisition up to 100 seconds 
+// and automatically unlock it after 10 seconds
+boolean res = lock.tryLock(100, 10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+if (res) {
+   try {
+     ...
+   } finally {
+       lock.unlock();
+   }
+}
+```
+### Fair Lock
+fair lock会保证所有线程按请求锁的顺序获取锁，所有等待的线程会被排队，如果有线程died，那么redisson会等5s来等待其返回。  
+fair lock使用如下所示：
+```java
+RLock lock = redisson.getFairLock("myLock");
+
+// traditional lock method
+lock.lock();
+
+// or acquire lock and automatically unlock it after 10 seconds
+lock.lock(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+
+// or wait for lock aquisition up to 100 seconds 
+// and automatically unlock it after 10 seconds
+boolean res = lock.tryLock(100, 10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+if (res) {
+   try {
+     ...
+   } finally {
+       lock.unlock();
+   }
+}
+```
+### MultiLock
+MultiLock允许对多个锁资源同时执行操作，将多个锁资源视作单个锁资源。  
+MultiLock使用示例如下所示：
+```java
+RLock lock1 = redisson1.getLock("lock1");
+RLock lock2 = redisson2.getLock("lock2");
+RLock lock3 = redisson3.getLock("lock3");
+
+RLock multiLock = anyRedisson.getMultiLock(lock1, lock2, lock3);
+
+// traditional lock method
+multiLock.lock();
+
+// or acquire lock and automatically unlock it after 10 seconds
+multiLock.lock(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+
+// or wait for lock aquisition up to 100 seconds 
+// and automatically unlock it after 10 seconds
+boolean res = multiLock.tryLock(100, 10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+if (res) {
+   try {
+     ...
+   } finally {
+       multiLock.unlock();
+   }
+}
+```
+### ReadWriteLock
+基于Redis的ReadWriteLock实现了java中的ReadWriteLock接口，readlock允许有多个owner，writelock只允许有一个owner。  
+ReadWriteLock的使用示例如下所示：
+```java
+RReadWriteLock rwlock = redisson.getReadWriteLock("myLock");
+
+RLock lock = rwlock.readLock();
+// or
+RLock lock = rwlock.writeLock();
+
+// traditional lock method
+lock.lock();
+
+// or acquire lock and automatically unlock it after 10 seconds
+lock.lock(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+
+// or wait for lock aquisition up to 100 seconds 
+// and automatically unlock it after 10 seconds
+boolean res = lock.tryLock(100, 10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+if (res) {
+   try {
+     ...
+   } finally {
+       lock.unlock();
+   }
+}
+```
+### Semaphore
+基于Redis的Semaphore和java中的Semaphore类似，可以在使用之前进行初始化，但是初始化不是必须的，可以通过trySetPermits方法初始化permit的数量。  
+semaphore使用示例如下所示：
+```java
+RSemaphore semaphore = redisson.getSemaphore("mySemaphore");
+
+// acquire single permit
+semaphore.acquire();
+
+// or acquire 10 permits
+semaphore.acquire(10);
+
+// or try to acquire permit
+boolean res = semaphore.tryAcquire();
+
+// or try to acquire permit or wait up to 15 seconds
+boolean res = semaphore.tryAcquire(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+
+// or try to acquire 10 permit
+boolean res = semaphore.tryAcquire(10);
+
+// or try to acquire 10 permits or wait up to 15 seconds
+boolean res = semaphore.tryAcquire(10, 15, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+if (res) {
+   try {
+     ...
+   } finally {
+       semaphore.release();
+   }
+}
+```
+### PermitExpirableSemaphore
+基于redis的分布式Semaphore对象，其支持在通过acquire获取信号量时添加lease time参数。  
+对于带lease time的permit，每个permit都通过id标识，并且释放操作也是通过id释放。  
+允许通过addPermits方法增加或减少permits数量。  
+```java
+RPermitExpirableSemaphore semaphore = redisson.getPermitExpirableSemaphore("mySemaphore");
+
+semaphore.trySetPermits(23);
+
+// acquire permit
+String id = semaphore.acquire();
+
+// or acquire permit with lease time in 10 seconds
+String id = semaphore.acquire(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+
+// or try to acquire permit
+String id = semaphore.tryAcquire();
+
+// or try to acquire permit or wait up to 15 seconds
+String id = semaphore.tryAcquire(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+
+// or try to acquire permit with least time 15 seconds or wait up to 10 seconds
+String id = semaphore.tryAcquire(10, 15, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+if (id != null) {
+   try {
+     ...
+   } finally {
+       semaphore.release(id);
+   }
+}
+```
+### CountDownLatch
+基于Redis的分布式CountDownLatch对象和java中的CountDownLatch对象类似，在使用之前，应该通过trySetCount来进行初始化。  
+CountDownLatch的使用示例如下所示：
+```java
+RCountDownLatch latch = redisson.getCountDownLatch("myCountDownLatch");
+
+latch.trySetCount(1);
+// await for count down
+latch.await();
+
+// in other thread or JVM
+RCountDownLatch latch = redisson.getCountDownLatch("myCountDownLatch");
+latch.countDown();
+```
+### SpinLock
+由于分布式锁是采用的pub/sub机制，故而当短时间内获取或释放大量的锁时，消息会通过pub/sub channel发送到redis集群中所有的节点。  
+可以通过backoff策略来自旋尝试，从而代替pub/sub channel发送时间，这样可以降低redis集群的网络和cpu负载。  
+```java
+RLock lock = redisson.getSpinLock("myLock");
+
+// traditional lock method
+lock.lock();
+
+// or acquire lock and automatically unlock it after 10 seconds
+lock.lock(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+
+// or wait for lock aquisition up to 100 seconds 
+// and automatically unlock it after 10 seconds
+boolean res = lock.tryLock(100, 10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+if (res) {
+   try {
+     ...
+   } finally {
+       lock.unlock();
+   }
+}
+```
+### FencedLock
+FencedLock使用如下所示：
+```java
+RFencedLock lock = redisson.getFencedLock("myLock");
+
+// traditional lock method
+Long token = lock.lockAndGetToken();
+
+// or acquire lock and automatically unlock it after 10 seconds
+token = lock.lockAndGetToken(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+
+// or wait for lock aquisition up to 100 seconds 
+// and automatically unlock it after 10 seconds
+Long token = lock.tryLockAndGetToken(100, 10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+if (token != null) {
+   try {
+     // check if token >= old token
+     ...
+   } finally {
+       lock.unlock();
+   }
+}
+```
+## Redisson整合Spring Cache
+Redisson提供了基于redis的spring cache实现，每个cache实例都有ttl和maxIdleTime两个参数，配置如下所示：
+```java
+@Configuration
+    @ComponentScan
+    @EnableCaching
+    public static class Application {
+
+        @Bean(destroyMethod="shutdown")
+        RedissonClient redisson() throws IOException {
+            Config config = new Config();
+            config.useClusterServers()
+                  .addNodeAddress("redis://127.0.0.1:7004", "redis://127.0.0.1:7001");
+            return Redisson.create(config);
+        }
+
+        @Bean
+        CacheManager cacheManager(RedissonClient redissonClient) {
+            Map<String, CacheConfig> config = new HashMap<String, CacheConfig>();
+
+            // create "testMap" cache with ttl = 24 minutes and maxIdleTime = 12 minutes
+            config.put("testMap", new CacheConfig(24*60*1000, 12*60*1000));
+            return new RedissonSpringCacheManager(redissonClient, config);
+        }
+
+    }
+```
+cache配置也能从yaml文件中进行读取，示例如下：
+```java
+    @Configuration
+    @ComponentScan
+    @EnableCaching
+    public static class Application {
+
+        @Bean(destroyMethod="shutdown")
+        RedissonClient redisson(@Value("classpath:/redisson.yaml") Resource configFile) throws IOException {
+            Config config = Config.fromYAML(configFile.getInputStream());
+            return Redisson.create(config);
+        }
+
+        @Bean
+        CacheManager cacheManager(RedissonClient redissonClient) throws IOException {
+            return new RedissonSpringCacheManager(redissonClient, "classpath:/cache-config.yaml");
+        }
+
+    }
+```
+### spring cache yaml config
+如下是通过yaml的格式来配置spring cache：
+```java
+testMap:
+  ttl: 1440000
+  maxIdleTime: 720000
+  localCacheOptions:
+    invalidationPolicy: "ON_CHANGE"
+    evictionPolicy: "NONE"
+    cacheSize: 0
+    timeToLiveInMillis: 0
+    maxIdleInMillis: 0
+```
+
+
+
+